Feeding pangasius fish (also known as basa or swai) involves careful management to ensure they grow efficiently and remain healthy. Pangasius fish require a protein-rich diet for rapid growth. Commercial fish feed pellets with around 25–35% protein are suitable. Young pangasius need a higher protein content, while adults require less. Including healthy fats and carbohydrates will supply energy. Fish oil and plant-based oils are often incorporated for healthy fats. Calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins (like C, D, and E) support growth, bone development, and immune function. Feed 3-4 times per day for optimal growth, as their metabolism is faster. Feed twice daily; once in the morning and once in the late afternoon. Distribute feed evenly across the pond or tank to ensure all fish have access. This helps reduce competition and stress. In commercial operations, automatic feeders are often used to distribute food at specific intervals, promoting uniform growth.
Feed should be provided based on biomass (around 3-5% of total body weight for young fish and around 2-3% for adults). Regularly monitor fish growth and health and adjust feeding quantities accordingly. Avoid overfeeding, as uneaten feed can reduce water quality. Poor water quality due to leftover feed or fish waste can stress the fish and make them more susceptible to disease. Regularly clean the pond or tank and maintain adequate filtration. Pangasius are warm-water fish; ideal temperatures range from 28–32°C (82–90°F). They may eat less if the water temperature falls too low. In smaller operations, alternative feeds like rice bran, vegetable scraps, and insect meal may be used to supplement the diet. However, balanced commercial feed is often better for consistent growth in large-scale farms.
Camera used | Smartphone |
Lens | Cell phone camera |
F-stop | - |
Iso speed | ISO |
Focal length | MM |
Photograph | Pangasius Fish Feeding |
Location | Chuadanga,Bangladesh |
Photographer | @mousomi009 |